Basic electrical circuits – Question Bank
When there is a break in the path of current, the circuit is called:
Answer: open circuit
In series circuit, each device is connected in such a manner that there is only one path for current to flow.
Answer: True
Series circuit has only one path for electrons to flow.
Answer: True
Formula for Total Series Resistance is ___.
Answer: Rt = R1 + R2 + R3
Batteries are generally connected in:
Answer: series
In series circuit if one bulb goes off, other bulbs will:
Answer: also turn off
Addition of resistors in series circuit increases net resistance.
Answer: True
Addition of resistors in parallel circuit increases net resistance.
Answer: False
Addition of resistors in parallel circuit decreases net resistance because:
Answer: more paths available for flow of current
In a parallel circuit, there are two or more paths for current to flow.
Answer: True
It is preferable to connect bulbs in:
Answer: parallel
In ______ connection total resistance is smaller than the smallest resistance.
Answer: parallel
Total resistance in parallel circuit is:
Answer: 1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 +…
In a parallel circuit the branch with lowest resistance has the maximum current flowing.
Answer: True
Voltage in each path of parallel circuit is always the same.
Answer: True
Addition of resistors in a parallel circuit decreases net resistance.
Answer: True
In _____ Circuit, current is same in all parts.
Answer: series
In ______ connection total resistance is larger than the largest resistance.
Answer: series
Copper and aluminium wires are usually employed for electricity transmission because:
Answer: they have low resistance and they are strong
Devices which deliver electricity are called:
Answer: source
Devices which consume electricity are called:
Answer: load
Solar cell converts:
Answer: solar energy to electrical energy
Combination of solar cells forms:
Answer: solar panel
Combination of solar panels forms:
Answer: solar array
Solar cells are used by satellites in space for generation of electricity.
Answer: True
Tungsten is used for making filament of an electric lamp because of:
Answer: high melting point and high resistance
Filament of an electric bulb is made of:
Answer: tungsten
Electric current is flow of ____
Answer: electrons
All wires in an electric circuit should be covered with:
Answer: insulators
Bodies which allow current to pass through them are:
Answer: conductors
The main component of an electric circuit is:
Answer: electric cell
When circuit is closed electric current does not flow.
Answer: False
Human body is _____ of electricity.
Answer: conductor
Electric fuse is used to protect household electric appliances from accidental:
Answer: Large flow of current
Unit of electrical resistance:
Answer: Ohm
Device use to make or break circuit:
Answer: Switch
Path along which electric current flows is called ______
Answer: circuit
Current does not flow in ____ circuit.
Answer: open
In a cell, electrons flow from ___ terminal to ___ terminal.
Answer: negative to positive
Electric cell produces electricity from _____ stored in it.
Answer: chemicals stored in it
A combination of two or more cells is called:
Answer: battery
In a dry cell:
Answer: chemical energy changes to electric energy
Primary cells are used in:
Answer: torches
Secondary cells are used in:
Answer: mobile phones
Dry cell can be reused.
Answer: False
Secondary cell are rechargable.
Answer: True
If two identical bulbs are connected in a series circuit and in a parallel circuit, in which circuit will bulbs be brighter?
Answer: parallel
In a parallel circuit, net resistance _____ as more resistors are added to the circuit.
Answer: decreases
A protective device for breaking an electric circuit is:
Answer: fuse
The current in a series circuit containing two bulbs is:
Answer: same at every place in the circuit
Wires are usually made from copper because:
Answer: copper is a very good conductor of electricity
Two bulbs are connected in a series circuit. If the voltage is increased:
Answer: bulbs get brighter and current increases
Three electric cells of 1.5 volt potential difference each are connected as battery. The voltage of the battery will be:
Answer: 4.5 volt